Improving in-app behavior patterns for a workforce on the move.

 
 

 Bellhop is a nationwide moving company that relies heavily on a remote and digital-based workforce we call Pros. Jobs are assigned based on location, availability, skills, and performance rating. The Bellhop Pro app is the bridge between the operations team, the Bellhop customer, and a workforce of individuals who strive to perform at peak capacity.

The problem

There was no way to properly track and regulate quality assurance on move day with the workforce app. Trucks could sometimes show up late to a move with improper or no tools needed to complete the jobs as recommended. The app as it was, failed to act as a valid tool to collect pertinent information, prior to, during, and after a move.

 
 
 
 

The goal

Design a behavior modification tool within the app that improves the workforce experience during an active job, while capturing key information that allows the business the foresight to predict and prepare for any uncertainty on move day.

 

Collaboration

  • Product managers

  • Product designer (Me)

  • iOS and Android engineers

  • Platform engineers

  • QA Specialist

  • Daily Ops, Market managers, CPO, COO, CMO

  • Real end-users


My role

Product designer leading the workforce app re-design


 Results

  • Increased visibility into our carrier equipment fulfilled rate and reduced trucks missing equipment by 65%.

  • Damage reduced 1ppt post-launch

  • Form completion at 70% prior to 10% using jot form integration

  • Unlocked multiple features for continued behavioral modification pre and post-move + compliance abilities

  • The Pros and teams love the updated design experience

Discovery

To deeply understand the core business problems I conducted stakeholder meetings with the daily operations teams, market managers, and the Chief Operating Officer. The intent was to uncover the core problems happening on move day that were creating issues and preventing a seamless customer experience.

Key problems we uncovered:

  • The Pros were not empowered with a tool to do a proper pre-move walkthrough of the inventory required

  • Third-party moving trucks would sometimes show up late or not at all and the teams had no way within the app to alert HQ or market managers of any foreseen issues

  • The app did provide a proper way for the Pros to review any pre-existing damages to customer belongings

  • There was no way to view or add contextual notes pertaining to location data about a move and or customer inventory

  • If there was an issue during the move, the Pros were calling support directly and were easily frustrated by the lack of proper response.

 Existing designs

This UI was in production prior to my joining Bellhop in late 2019

What these screens do

When a Pro starts a move they are provided with the screens you see above. The intent is to act as a tool that allows the captain or Pro to capture data points about the status of a customer move. For instance, there is a clear start time indicating when the move began along with a counter indicating the amount of time the move has been active. Underneath you will a series of buttons that allow the Pro the ability to access specific information about the move details, and locations, as well as a tool to alert HQ of a time runover. The Pro can also access specific info about the conditions of the move and the customer inventory.

What it failed to solve

Within this design there is no way to regulate the expectations of job quality, flag any issues with inventory, add or review any contextual notes pertaining to information about the move details, no pre-move walkthrough, no customer walkthrough ability to flag and prevent any possible damages that may occur to improper packing, no organic way to flag any issues that may occur throughout the duration of a move.

My Process

Research

I conducted meetings with stakeholders from the daily operations teams, market managers, and the Chief Operating Officer. The intent was to uncover the core problems happening on move day that were creating issues and preventing a seamless customer experience.

Based on the data from over 30,000 moves, insight from daily ops, and user feedback we uncovered the core issue was the app lacked proper guidance and real-time quality assurance in the way of guiding the Pros to assure quality prior to, during, and after a move. it became clear that we needed to design a system that prompted the users to accurately assess the status of the move along with the corresponding elements, like truck status, tools, damages, etc.

 

We utilized the design thinking framework to understand the problems and prioritize the solutions for this project. I worked with the PM to define the strategy and scope, once that was in place we set to design the structure, skeleton, and surface of this product solution.

 

Define the objectives:

  • Design a move dashboard empowered with a set of tools that help guide the Pros to effectively ensure a quality move.

  • Dashboard functionality must-haves: Ability to start a job, end a job, clock in, clock out, edit start time, visually track the active duration of the move, access quick support, and view team members.

  • Educate the Pros with a prompt (specifically new workers) after they clock in to check off quality assurance points that indicate how an excellent move should be executed.

  • Design a pre-move walkthrough where the Pros and/or team captain would assess the variables at hand with a guided questionnaire that would alert HQ of any unforeseen issues.

  • Design a customer walkthrough flow where the team captain would assess in detail the inventory and home of the customer to capture any damages to floors, walls, and/or belongings. This would require a damage checklist and the ability to take and upload photos of the damages. The goal here is to reduce the appeasement rate the company would need to pay out if anything was damaged during the move.

  • Design a note viewing and editing experience that highlighted the customer’s inventory list, property details like parking instructions, gate codes, etc. We also needed the ability for the Pros to add and edit any of the details as well as upload photos of specific inventory items prior to being taken apart. This would ensure the next group of movers had a details list and visual of how a piece of furniture should be built once they arrive at the customer’s destination.

  • Design an experience that allows the team Captain to flag any issues as they come up during a move. This was instrumental in reducing end-user frustration and limiting support calls to HQ. Once an issue was flagged there was usually a 15minute wait time that we displayed to indicate the issue was received and an expert will be calling back to assist.

  • Access to the move details: Customer address and locations, contact info, inventory list, team members, and Pro start times.

 

User journeys and workflows

 

Wireframes

 

Prototypes

 

Exploring design concepts

Below is the interim move dashboard design I came up with and shipped a year prior. This was a large improvement from the previous design but mainly from a cosmetic standpoint. This design, though functional did not elicit the proper behavioral patterns required for the business to operate seamlessly during a customer move.

This was the move dashboard UI I created a year prior to this project. The goal was to evolve the functionality and visualization of the existing experience while solving the core problems we discovered in our discovery sessions.

A visual redesign of the previous design. The intent was to position the job details at the base of the screen allowing the user to swipe up to view.

Iterations for a new goal

A year later and with the company backing the initiative to improve workforce behaviors, we began to embark on the product redesign, this is one of the first concepts I came up with. You can see the idea behind exploring the tile-based components to display actions and content.

Here we are evolving the concept a bit, leveraging the slate blue background and highlighting the key actions.

We received user feedback early on that the slate was a good context differentiator from the rest of the app UIs, the intent was to create a clearly different experience once the Pro started a job.

Piggybacking off of the previous concepts and the intent to leverage the tile-based actions, this concept was born. We tested it with users and stakeholders loved the progression, but I believed the UI/UX could still be simplified and provided more functionality. See the final design below.

 

Test with end-users

We conducted interviews of the initial prototypes with our Pro council of select end-users within the workforce. We received amazing feedback and a lot of happy and excited faces. They were thrilled to see these long-awaited features being applied to the app.

Who we interviewed: A council of Bellhop workforce end-users that aligned with the personas.

  • 4 Fulltime Pros

  • 2 Partime Pros

  • 1 Gig worker

We conducted real-time interviews over Google Hangout to review how the Pros interact with the app during their daily routines. We observed behavior patterns and facial expressions along with verbal expressions of what and how the design made them feel and why.

 

Revolutionize a solution that understands and solves the complex business problems needed to ensure a quality move for customers, while improving workforce behavior within the Bellhop Pro mobile app.


Final solution

 

Move dashboard

 

 Pre move flow

 

 Customer walkthrough

 

Notes

 

 Issues